HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM SUMATERA UTARA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Masaiiiiipandemiiiiiicovid-19iiiiberdampak pada berbagai aspek kehidupan, salahiiiisatunyaiiiadalah duniaiiipendidikan, dimanaiiipembelajaran yang dilakukaniiibiasanya secaraiiitatapiiiiimukaiiiisekarang harus jarakiiiiiiijauh secara online. Hal ini menimbulkan kecemasan, terutama pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran yang tahun pertama yang baru mengenal masa perkuliahan. Kecemasan dapat berdampak pada respons kognitif, psikomotor, daniiifisiologi, seperti kesulitan untuk berfikir logis, peningkataniiiaktivitasiiimotorik, agitasi daniipeningkataniiitandatandaiiivitaliiiisertaiiiadanyaiiiikesulitaniiitidur. Tujuan : Untuk menganalisis hubunganiiiiikecemasaniiiiiiidenganiiiiikualitas tidur mahasiswa padaiiimasa pandemi covid-19. Metode : Cross-sectional, denganiiiiteknikiiiiirandomiiiisampling. Pengujianiiiihipotesis menggunakaniiianalisis korelasi uji Somers’D. Hasil : Kecemasan dinilai menggunakaniikuesioneriiHamiltoniiAnxietyiiRatingiiScale (HAM-A). Didapatkan kecemasaniiringaniiisebanyak 19 orang (32,2%), kecemasan sedangiiiisebanyak 16 orang (27,1%), tidak ada kecemasan sebanyak 13 orang (22%), kecemasaniiiberatiiiisebanyak 10 orang (16,9%), daniiiikecemasaniiiberat sekali sebanyak 1 orang (1,7%). Kualitasiiiiiitiduriiiiiiiiidinilai menggunakan kuesioner PittsburghiiiiSleepiiiiiQualityiiiiiIndex (PSQI). Didapatkaniiiihasil kualitas tidur buruk sebanyak 53 orang (89,9%) dan kualitas tidur baik sebanyak 6 orang (10,2%). Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi Somer's D diperoleh koefisien korelasi -0,259 dan nilai P 0,023 (P<0,05). Kesimpulan : Terdapatiiihubungan kecemasan denganiiiikualitasiiiitidur mahasiswa FK UISU pada masa pandemi covid-19. Kekuatan hubungannya lemah dengan arah hubungan negatifiiiiiyangiiiiiberarti semakin tinggiiiiiiiitingkatiiiiiikecemasan maka semakiniiiirendahiiiikualitasiiitidur dan sebaliknya. Kata kunci : Kecemasan, kualitasiiitidur, mahasiswa kedokteran, HAM-A, PSQIvi ABSTRACT Background: The COVID-19 pandemiciiihasiiiianiiiiimpactiiioniiivariousiiiaspectsiiiofiiilife, oneiiiiofiiiiwhichiiiis the world ofiiieducation, where learningiiithat is usually done faceto-face now has to be online remotely. This causes anxiety, especially for students of theiiiiFacultyiiiofiiiMedicineiiwhoiiiare in theiriifirst year who are just getting to know the lecture period. Anxiety can have an impact on cognitive, psychomotor, and physiological responses, such as difficulty in logical thinking, increased motor activity, agitation and increased vital signs and difficulty sleeping. Purpose : Toiiiiianalyzeiiiiiiiitheiiiiiiirelationshipiiiiiiiibetweeniiiiiiiianxietyiiiiiiandiiiiiiiisleep quality of students during the covid-19 pandemic. Methods : Cross-sectional, with random sampling technique. Hypothesis testing using Somers'D test correlation analysis. Results : AnxietyiiiwasiiiiassessediiusingiiitheiiiHamiltoniiiAnxietyiiRatingiiiScale (HAM-A) questionnaire. There were 19 people with mild anxiety (32.2%), moderate anxiety asiiimany as 16 people (27.1%), no anxietyiiiasiiimany as 13 people (22%), severe anxiety as many as 10 people (16.9%), and very heavy as much as 1 person (1.7%). Sleepiiiiiqualityiiiiiiiwasiiiiiiassessediiiiiusing theiiiiiiPittsburghiiiiiiiSleepiiiiiiQuality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. The resultsiiiofiiipooriiiiisleepiiiquality were 53 people (89.9%) and good sleep quality were 6 people (10.2%). Based on theiiiresultsiiiof theiiiSomer's D correlation test, theiiicorrelation coefficient was -0.259 and the P value was 0.023 (P<0.05). Conclusion : Thereiiiiisiiia relationship between anxiety and sleep quality for FK UISU studentsiiiduring the covid-19 pandemic. Theiiiistrengthiiiofiiiiitheiiiirelationship is weak with theiiidirection ofiiiitheiiinegativeiiirelationship, which means the higher the level of anxiety, theiiiloweriiitheiiiiqualityiiiiof sleep andiiiotherwise. Keywords: Anxiety, sleep quality, medical students, HAM-A, PSQI