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http://repository.uisu.ac.id/handle/123456789/2479
Title: | RIWAYAT STATUS GIZI SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AMPLAS KOTA MEDAN |
Authors: | RAHMA, DINDA SAUFIA |
Keywords: | Kemampuan Kognitif, Pra Sekolah, Status Gizi Cognitive Ability, Preschool, Nutritional Status |
Issue Date: | 23-Oct-2023 |
Publisher: | Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara |
Series/Report no.: | UISU230785;71190811049 |
Abstract: | ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Perkembangan kognitif erat kaitannya dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada otak yang telah terjadi sangat pesat pada trimester ketiga kehamilan sampai usia 2 tahun. Kekuarangan gizi sejak bayi hingga umur 2 tahun dapat mengakibatkan sel otak berkurang 15-20% yang mengakibatkan anak tersebut nantinya menjadi manusia dengan kualitas otak 80-85%. Prevalensi gizi buruk di Sumatera Utara pada balita 0-59 bulan sebesar 5,4%, sangat kurus 4,6% dan sangat pendek 13,2%. Berdasarkan survei awal di Kecamatan Medan Amplas, Kelurahan Harjosari I merupakan salah satu yang memiliki gizi buruk terbanyak. Tujuan : Menganalisis riwayat status gizi sebagai faktor risiko kemampuan kognitif anak usia pra sekolah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Amplas Kota Medan Metode : Studi analitik kohort retrospektif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel puposive sampling. Besar sampel sebanyak 79 anak yang dihitung menggunakan rumus data proporsi dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis chi-square. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil : Diperoleh dari 79 anak sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki (54,4%), usia 6 tahun (53,2%), riwayat status gizi normal (72,2%) dan kemampuan kognitif normal (72,2%). Uji hipotesis didapati p value 0,011 (pvalue < 0,05) dengan nilai RR 2,591. Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh riwayat status gizi terhadap kemampuan kognitif anak usia pra sekolah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Medan Amplas Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Kognitif, Pra Sekolah, Status Gizi ABSTRACT Background: Cognitive development is closely related to the growth and development of the brain which has occurred very rapidly in the third trimester of pregnancy until the age of 2 years. Malnutrition from infancy to 2 years of age can result in a 15-20% reduction in brain cells which results in the child becoming a human with 80-85% brain quality. The prevalence of malnutrition in North Sumatra in toddlers 0-59 months was 5.4%, very thin 4.6% and very short 13.2%. Based on an initial survey in Medan Amplas District, Harjosari I Village is one of those with the most malnutrition. Objective: To analyze the history of nutritional status as a risk factor for the cognitive abilities of pre-school-aged children in the working area of the Amplas Health Center, Medan City Method : Retrospective cohort analytic study with purposive sampling technique. The sample size is 79 children calculated using the proportion data formula and testing the hypothesis using chi-square analysis. Data collection techniques using primary data and secondary data. Results: Obtained from 79 children mostly male (54.4%), 6 years old (53.2%), history of normal nutritional status (72.2%) and normal cognitive ability (72.2%) . The hypothesis test found a p value of 0.011 (pvalue <0.05) with a RR value of 2.591. Conclusion: There is an influence of a history of nutritional status on the cognitive abilities of pre-school-age children in the working area of the Medan Amplas Health Center Keywords: Cognitive Ability, Preschool, Nutritional Status |
URI: | http://repository.uisu.ac.id/handle/123456789/2479 |
Appears in Collections: | Pendidikan Kedokteran |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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Cover,Bibliography.pdf | Cover, Bibliography | 2.16 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Abstract.pdf | Abstract | 223.11 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Chapter I,II.pdf | Chapter I,II | 738.09 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Chapter III,IV,V.pdf Restricted Access | Chapter III,IV,V | 509.6 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open Request a copy |
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