ANALISIS KESENJANGAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT PEDAGANG DI KELURAHAN SUKA MAJU MEDAN JOHOR

Abstract

ii ABSTRAK M.FERDIAN LUTHFI, 71190311046, ANALISIS KESENJANGAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT PEDAGANG DI KELURAHAN SUKA MAJU MEDAN JOHOR Kondisi usaha pedagang dengan faktor ketidak pastian pendapatan yang cukup tinggi sangat berdampak pada tingkat kesejahteraan dan ketimpangan yang terjadi pada komunitas masyarakat Besarnya pendapatan antar masyarakat pedagang berbeda walaupun karakteristik usaha mereka ada yang berbeda juga. Ketimpangan pendapatan antar masyarakat dapat menunjukkan adanya ketidakmerataan tingkat kesejahteraan antar pedagang pada kelompok masyarakat tersebut. Jumlah responden yang dipilih untuk dijadikan sampel sebanyak 60 Pedagang yang dilakukan secara proporsional. tingkat ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan dari Pedagang di kelurahan suka maju medan johor diukur nilai Gini Rationya sebesar 0,5858 dibulatkan 0,6 di katagorikan pendapatan distribusi tinggi. jumlah rata-rata dari semua pendapatan pedagang sebesar Rp. 221.500.000 juta. Dikarenakan Pendapatan pedagang berbeda-beda dari yang terkecil sebesar Rp. 500.000 s/d Rp. 10.000.000 juta. Faktor tingkat ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan penduduk Kelurahan Suka maju Medan johor mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap laju pertumbuhan ekonomi Medan Johor dengan koefisien positif Hal ini menandakan tingkat. kesenjangan distribusi pendapatan yang diukur dengan rasio Gini berjalan searah dengan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi di kelurahn suka maju medan johor. Semakin tinggi tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan, maka pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Sumatra Utara akan semakin meningkat pula. Kata kuci kesenjangan Distribusi, Gini Ratio, Pendapatan Masyarakat Pedagang.iii ABSTRACT M.FERDIAN LUTHFI, 71190311046, INEQUALITY ANALYSIS OF INCOME DISTRIBUTION OF TRADE COMMUNITIES IN SUKA MAJU VILLAGE, MEDAN, JOHOR The business conditions of traders with a relatively high income uncertainty factor have a great impact on the level of welfare and inequality that occurs in the community. The amount of income between merchant communities is different even though the characteristics of their businesses are also different. Inequality of income between communities can indicate an inequality in the level of welfare among traders in that community group. The number of respondents selected to be sampled was 60 traders, which was carried out proportionally. The level of inequality in the distribution of income from traders in the Suka Maju sub-district, Medan, Johor is measured by the Gini Ratio value of 0.5858 rounded off to 0.6 in the category of high income distribution. the average sum of all traders' income is Rp. 221,500,000 million. Because the income of traders varies from the smallest Rp. 500,000 to Rp. 10,000,000 million. The factor of the level of inequality in the income distribution of the population of Kelurahan Suka Maju Medan Johor has a significant influence on the economic growth rate of Medan Johor with a positive coefficient. The income distribution gap as measured by the Gini ratio runs in the same direction as the rate of economic growth in the Suka Maju sub-district, Medan, Johor. The higher the level of income inequality, the economic growth in North Sumatra Province will also increase. Keywords: Distribution Inequality, Gini Ratio, Income of Merchant Communities.